Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Sartre and Drake Explain Our Attraction to Weird People


It is no mistake that when speaking about an especially memorable person, we often say: “(s)he’s a real character.” The insertion of the word real in this phrase should come as no surprise when we consider what Sartre has to say about what he considers to be an authentic existence. The world character also has implications, in that this person is playing a role, which they had to have created, which sets them apart as not just any typical person.

What I am hinting towards here is Sartre’s theory that all existence amounts to nothingness. The reason we admire people who are different is because we recognize them asserting their own freedom and defining their essence and their individuality-- and whether it is truly genuine or not is insignificant. What counts is that these people awaken the little Sartrean being within us, that admires the ability of someone to show them being-for-themself in the face of an empty existence, where it feels much safer to hide away in an unconscious normalcy. Pop culture and the media rake in millions of dollars every year because they feed the people what they want to see: other human beings refusing to be a blasé being-in-itself: which is an entity that is of constant, unchanging nature and is not consciousness of itself (what kids today affectionately refer to as the state of being “basic”), and instead, taking up the quest of a being-for-itself, which entails being conscious of ones own consciousness, and taking full advantage of the daunting truth that existence is nothingness and they are condemned to be free. 

Given this understanding of existence, all human beings begin equally with nothing. When we look at the people whom our society values today, we can observe a general trend of individuals who have made something of their own existence in a noticeably distinctive and  individually created way. However the extent to which their contribution is authentic and/or meaningful cannot be said to be the same for all famous people, and there is a reason why John Lennon and Kim Kardashian don’t exactly fit in the same category under the umbrella term “icon”. Nevertheless, even with Ms. Kardashian we can observe how she creates her own being in the world, which we recognize through her unique assets… as in her hit reality TV show!

In all seriousness, the more you think of the analogy between Sartre and pop culture, the more it starts to actually make sense that we bother to have any interest in the material being produced by the entertainment industry today. While I am most definitely not saying that this means today’s pop culture shouldn’t be met with a critical eye (the topic of value is a whole other discussion), at least Sartre helps us understand why bizarrely unique cultural phenomenons get the attention that they do.

In order to help further illustrate my point, I am enlisting the help of Drake, who managed to “break the internet” with the following music video for his hit song Hotline Bling:

Drake shows us how he asserts his true essence in front of the world by combining a few incomprehensible outfits, a mystical futuristic void-like backdrop, and dance moves like this:


And these....



And of course...
 And while my first reaction is: "where did he learn those alien dance moves and what is with that turtleneck sweater," next thing I know the video is getting tens of millions of hits on YouTube, and that puffy red jacket reportedly sold out everywhere instantly. Who knew?

Well, Sartre would translate this apparent weirdness into a perfectly comprehensible explanation: that this is an exhibition of Drake exercising his only way of existing, namely, through creation. In a world full of pop music that all sounds the same, and hip hop videos that all seem to take place in the same club, Drake's break from mainstream music and visuals is a response to the mindless monotony that has numbed pop culture.

Naturally, the response to this is that the public gets a welcomed jolt out of a numbness from seeing the same repeated trends. And thanks to the World Wide Web, people all around the world can respond to this act of Drake being-for-himself with admiration... 

Exhibit A: Internet trolls/cat lovers inspired into action by Drake's demonstration of free will:


Exhibit B: Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live trying and failing to re-create an iconic moment (N.B. in this scenario, Donald reduces himself to a being-in-itself through the mundane act of imitation):

 Exhibit C: Two icons collide to remind us of the importance of creating our own existence:



While I hope this discourse will help you to cope with the fact that you love to hate the ever-evolving, being-for-itself, that is Justin Bieber, my ultimate intention in choosing this particular topic was to perhaps broaden your perspectives on the use of Existentialist philosophy in today’s modern society to a place where it hasn’t gone before. So the next time the internet freaks out about a rapper’s music video that appears to be emulating the dance moves of your grandfather, just remember that everyone is secretly harbouring an admiration for his ability to assert his wild freedom to the world (and the cult following that succeeds such iconic moments can be recognized as a further example of the unaware, being-in-itself of the masses). But just remember kids, while all is fun and flashy in pop culture: all icons begin equally as nothing, but not all icons create themselves equal.


Cheers, to Existentialism 2015!





4 comments:

  1. I laughed so much reading your blog post !

    I would never have thought that we could link up Sartre and Drake so well …
    But, even if I totally understand why you’re saying that Drake is here a being-for-itself, I believe that we can get it an other way. You seem to argue that Drake is here moving away from common artists turning usual night club clips into an art clip (because he stands in a contemporary piece of art, if I am not mistaken). Then, he is doing what he wants, he makes his own choices, and then, he get closer to his existence. That’s why people admire him.
    But are you sure that he does what he want? To me, Drake is a being-for-others. He needs others more than anyone to feel like existing. He’s an artist, a famous one, a celebrity. Then, everything that he does has the same goal : appeal the public, being iconic. And that’s precisely why he tries to do different things : he wants to stand out from the crowd.
    Moreover, in addition of being-for-others, others also take away his existence (to me), because they consider him as a being-in-itself, an object. He is dependent on the look of others (in a sartrian way), who don’t really consider him as a human but rather as an entertainment.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello! You bring up a really good point, and depending on how you look at it, it is true that the concept of celebrity can be more of a being-for-others because they are doing what people want to remain relevant and keep making money. However, I think that the reason why some individuals really stick out is because they at least appear to be doing something completely authentic and created by them. I came to this conclusion by also considering the multitude of singers and movie stars, etc who keep up popularity by doing a mainstream thing that keeps people happy yet has no longevity. Have you ever heard someone complain about how all songs on the radio these days sound the same? It is this kind of pop culture that EXUDES being-for-others, and is quite detrimental to our society...
      All in all, I agree with you that the intent behind Drake's video might have been more of a being-for-others action, however the ultimate effect he had with this original (though kind of ridiculous) work, is that he at least gave the effect of a being-for-itself, and this is why it has gained a sort of iconic status.

      Delete
  2. I initially had a similar reaction when I first saw Drake's music video. I generally am confused by Hip Hop Drake because I first encountered him as Nice Guy Jimmy Who Got Shot in the School Shooting and Is Now in a Wheelchair (however weird Degrassi was, it still had its good moments (not that having a school shooting is a good moment, but it was real)). In the first minute of the video, I wasn't sure how I was supposed to be feeling: my ears were feeling it, but my eyes were disturbed. After some time, though, I really enjoyed it; the dancing seemed organic, as if Drake genuinely enjoyed this song.

    And that led me to think that Drake was a being-for-itself, because he seemed like he was just making music that he liked, dancing the way he wants to, just being Drake and not "Aubrey" or "Aubrey Drake Graham"—just him, Drake. But then I realized that Drake, as he is known to the world, is just as much a concept as is...Hannah Montana to Miley Whatever-Her-Last-Name-Is-on-the-Show. Actually, maybe that's not a good analogy.

    Anyway, I think what you said about the "concept of celebrity" is what I think of Drake now. It's just an inevitable thing; probably the only person to ever avoid that is Hilary Duff.

    I think the tricky thing is when trying to be a being-for-itself requires being-for-others consciousness. I'm not sure if that's even possible—maybe that automatically makes you a being-for-others, and some also argue that introducing the Other will make consciousness a being-for-others essentially by default. To me, this double consciousness (both being-for-itself and being-for-others) reminds me of Sartre's conception of love as a fusion of the two consciousnesses, which is also self-contradicting (from my understanding of it, at least) because it both requires and negates otherness. But perhaps the self-contradiction is almost a part of love, which isn't entirely rational even in a non-pessimistic way.

    I think this Sartrean idea of love can also apply to the the relationship between celebrities and their fans. The fans are the other that the celebrity needs to absorb, but not as an object because an object cannot look/gaze at the celebrity and therefore supply his/her essence. The celebrity also needs the other to be free, to supply his/her being, but the fan's freedom rouses conflict. The celebrity needs the fan to surrender their freedom in order to gain security, but also needs the fan to choose to follow them freely. So I guess I'm trying to say that Drake is that weird, maybe impossible, balance of being-for-itself and being-for-others because we can only really relate to Drake as an other, as a fan or non-fan or just as an agent in the market.

    ReplyDelete
  3. As expressed by others, this was an incredibly creative post due to its novel link between Drake and existentialism. Specifically, Drake's particular manifestation of being-for-itself. I see it as a clever marketing strategy, the creation of a persona much like all other media figures that are meant to create a sense of relatability. However, the influence of this Toronto star over the years has only quadrupled, and the humorous quality of his latest music video has had not only a comedic but trend-setting effect as you noted. Taking this further, the wild capability of asserting one's existence in a society that is bent on crushing and conforming individuals is quite radical. But can this individual self-creation exist in the confines of power and celebrity? The idea of 're-branding' to re-create yourself and your image can be associated to the being-for-others, for the politics of recognition and the pacification of the 'gaze.' With celebrities such as Drake, re-wrapping himself as a cuddly, eccentric, hipster rapper, or Justin Bieber maturing into a young adult with the release of a chart-topping album, how far can celebrities embody sartrean values or be analyzed in a philosophical context?

    You managed to do just that in this post and it invites a deeper look from pop culture analysts across the media board :)

    ReplyDelete