This
week I was walking through « el camino francese » (as known as the
path of St Jacques of Compostelle). I was walking through a real, existent,
material hiking trail, under the rain, disguised as a camel with my big bagpack
and my raincoat but I was also walking through a indefinite, blurred road.
And as
absurd (wink wink) as it seems to be (thinking about Kierkegaard outside of
class) I was in, completely in these things that Kierkegaard, Kafka or Darren
Aronofsky tried to express.
Firstly
the body, the link to time and space, the physical aspect with all issues,
limits, images and expectations that come together. Secondly my mind, my soul
the infinite part of me according to Kierkegaard, what I think, what I feel,
the inside immaterial and magic in a way (how “I” can strictly come from
neuronal connections, how complex imagination, how deep thoughts, even how
sentences could come from tiny exchanges of molecules). And the last, the
faith. Because even if you don't believe in God, there a certain spirituality
found in the path I did.
So I had
my ingredients, but not (obviously) the recipe. Texts, movies can introduce you
to key words, can show you more or less neatly the view of the idea but the
comprehension, the integration of concepts is up to you.
These
notions of freedom, despair, self, itself, frustration were following me,
dancing in my head, heavily taking my time. How could I relate the self to me ?
I discovered it quickly by climbing a mountain. At the highest point, the view
was so beautiful, I dreamt so deeply at this moment, I hoped I could fly. In a
way I was sure my spirit could fly. Where were my limits ? Why was it
impossible ? My body became a
cage. And I could possibly think about body and spirit as two different but not
independent things. Different because they didn't aspire to the same goal.
Dependent because one is stuck inside of the other, and the other is the slave
of the first.
So I had my first comprehension of Kierkegaard with this choice. These two that he's calling with a single word "itself" (not really practical to understand) can't be coherent. The first option was the "not caring about this stuff", vain option because of me being new self conscious about this violent inside fight, it would condemned me to be passive and desperate. And a totally loss of freedom. Or that's the whole point of me. My main right, my main goal is the pursuit of freedom. That is why when I first heard about existentialism I was like "ok that's me", you as your own boss, your own rules writer, free of choices and responsible for them.
The second choice I had in the highest point of the mountain was to try to coordinate the itself with the itself. Even if it was impossible because of the nature of these itself (material, infinite, invisible … my body couldn’t fly) I was at least active, but still desperate.
At the end the relation (the self) condemned me to despair. I had two ingredients so different (like... water and rock) that I could not make a cake (you noticed the natural elements and my hunger ... I was walking 25 km in mountains per day so you should understand). Frustration was intense (mmh a tasty rock/water cake). And not as strong as it could be if I was in a fly body like the Kafka novel (imagine my desires of young adult with an insect body).
Revelation D+1 : so I've made my choice, the less desperate solution I had, my way to freedom or happiness. I wanted to match my « soul » and my material envelope, use my body like a tool, be the image reflecting who I was inside as much as I could.
And in the morning my partner in walk and
me had to (guess what there is a mountain) be on time at the highest point of a
mountain (big surprise isn't it ?). And we were late. And we were almost dead
(our entire body was hurting). But we did it, we climb 1 km in 15 minutes. She
said to me after "at any point we could have stopped because our bodies
could not anymore". And she was right. We reached the top only thanks to
our will.
So I forced my body beyond his limits to obey, to transform itself to correspond to my desire. Was I free ? No, because it was an appointment, because we had to be on point for others.
So I forced my body beyond his limits to obey, to transform itself to correspond to my desire. Was I free ? No, because it was an appointment, because we had to be on point for others.
Instead of being proud, I was desperate.
Here there are. Thanks Kierkegaard, I really needed that.
Feel like Requiem for a dream during a
personal time, with a good friend, at the top of a mountain.
My first reaction to this despair was
(warning this is a primary feeling) I’m
not like them. (talking about Requiem for a dream)
Why ? We have in a way the same self,
the same paradox that creates despair. So more than our material differences,
the differences of our will, of the act we make came from our techniques to
deal with despair. Maybe we can try to hide it, to face it or to face it and
fight it, maybe each one struggle differently ?
In the film, the character who appears more
miserable to me was the old woman, because she wasn’t self-conscious, because
she was unconscious, she choose to pursue goals that did not help her to be
happy. She placed happiness out of her, and had an illusion of it. I felt so
much pity and dread seen her.
After integrate the despair of the self,
the most important thing in my opinion is to move called by Kierkegaard as the
engagment. It’s easy to sit down watching the big and unsolving mess of life. « It
will not change despite everything. I’m already tired with the idea of climbing
a never-ending mountain ». Clearly this is death, this is the give up of
the individu in front of his proper self.
I like to think that I’m a warrior. And I
like to imagine that I’m free. More, I’m full of joy by thinking happiness is
inside. I have in me the faculty of being happy. In consequence, happiness
exists, I can touch it, and more important, it’s a choice. And in my opinion,
you can’t reach this point without the move (reaction to initial despair).
Being hopeless is motionless. Believe in
nothing better bring to suicide. In the same hand if you want to survive, you
have to understand the impossible situation of the self, not resign yourself,
move in the aim to change (while you can’t fully coordinate spirit and body)
your perception of happiness, and (back to basic existentialism) have your own
rules instead of following social ones. Tiny equilibrium. Solved by faith said
Kierkegaard.
Why not ? Believing in something
blurry, magic, impossible, hard to get, invisible can be faith. Faith is the
line of optimism. And by faith I mean an explication to hope (there are plenty,
I am not sure of one yet). So it avoids giving up. And by yourself you can
create your rules, your rules to change and approach the itself 1 and the
itself 2, your rules that give you despair because you reach goals (goals
meaning happiness is outside of you). You will tell me, this is a denial, the
defiant despair, the denial of the fighter who’s running even dead, without
knowing where and why. As useless as punching a wall or shouting to the sky.
Maybe…
I truly want to believe it’s an evolution
of the violent despair mixed with the inconscient despair. A subtle blend
between a let it go and a all my energy is gonna violently burn to create my
happiness, build my rules to get free, resolve the impossible. Unfortunately I
am not right, this is my solution that could even not work on me.
Despair is not a strength, the strength is
the hope, and it’s the strength that creates the move.
The self is not unchangeable. You can use
body as a tool, it’s a denial of the self and it won ’t give you a real
satisfaction but you can low your despair, to force yourself to move.
Quest of happiness or freedom is a long,
hard, infinite journey. Full of threats. But I like to say I’m a warrior. Now I’m
gonna say that I’m a free peacefull warrior. So … a queen. My proper queen… who
have to build her kingdom/world/rules. Vast mission. But I’ve a lifetime and I
don’t know maybe more.
And, have you a solution ?
Do you think creating your own rules means
happiness is outside of you (and you reach it by following your rules) and be
condemned to despair or let other rules organize your life, indirectly avoid
your self and live free of desperate questions and less free of yourself ?
Is faith a liberator or a jail guard ?
How do you approach your itselfs ?
Can you live being pessimistic ?
Is being cynical a denial ?
Can you really don’t care and consider life
as a theater (consequently change roles) without seing yourself as a god ?
Are philosophical questions helping for
your happiness ?
Feel free to think without filter, without
right answer, but with kindness always (for you or others).
Clémentine Chaput
Dear Clementine,
ReplyDeleteI do agree with you, concerning part about faith. Because you arouse my curiosity, I'm gonna speak about this faith. So "Is faith a liberator or a jail guard ?"
Firstly, I'm convinced that faith is good for health. I don't say : Faith will save all of us,
but I'm sure that there are some benefits concerning our way of life. Indeed, Jeff LEVIN has written "God, Belief & Health". He explains how faith is decreasing heart diseases. Indeed, if you can't drink alcohol, it will be better to our health.
Nevertheless, I think that faith won't be a liberator. Even if you're happy with faith, you should make all of choices according to faith and God's vision. It's not a liberator's approach...
So I'm asking you, What's your point of view ? Are healthy property of faith irrational ?
Dear Maxime,
DeleteI'm lost talking about faith. I'm lots because it's a point I didn't know a year ago, I didn't really want to heard about, want to understand. So this a really hard question.
A month ago, I would have say to you : religion is a rule writer. A destructive rule writer. Destructive for other (crusades) and for yourself (too much things forbidden).
But ... things change. If you never change your mind, you will die stupid.
Faith does not write rules. Bible, Coran, religious people did and do. But I can’t deny that there is an exigency.
The same exigency your parents have when they told you to not eat the entire cake or to avoid being alone at midnight in the street. It’s unfair, they are guard jail until you understand why. There is the real work, you have to see what is good or bad for you. Religion tend to avoid you bad experiences. It says to you “If you do this, you’re gonna be like that”. I prefer to experience by myself but I can understand that religion is trying to protect by anticipating.
As cheap as the expression could be you’ve to be true to yourself. If your values are in conflict with what religion says, stop, see, think and chose to change your mind because you were wrong or to follow your mind because you do no trust into this or that law.
Faith is about confidence, trust without proof. Faith should be an enlightment but not prevent you from curiosity.
The more I’m thinking about your question the more I’m confused in fact. If religion learn you to be a good person (and good does not mean a lot I agree, so good in the sense of you’re more confident, you give love to other and you try your best to be kind, nice, peaceful, better), I’m convinced that is a liberator. If religion make you close-minded, if you understand in it that you are not free and in consequence it’s useless to think by yourself and be aware (like why should I act like that, how this law guides me to happiness). Faithful yes, blind no.
Moreover faith is something really personal and related to your sensitivity. I don’t think that if you see in God/Allah/Budha (or whatever you pray for), a omnipresent supervisor ready to punish you understand the message.
And above all, don’t be closed, if you don’t know listen and watch. If you think about one thing, you have to try to understand others, because you should accept other truth than yours.
Faith can be both a liberator and a supervisor, a creator of freedom and a destroyer of it. It depends on how you see it, how you see others, how much you think. As an optimist I believe in the liberator side. As a atheist, a freedom lover I would say “Don’t told me what to do”, then “Drinking that much alcohol is not good for my mental health, be kind will give me more than expected, be humble will make me more comfortable, don’t envy my neighbour will make me peaceful, believe in beautiful things even if they don’t exist can make me more graceful, trust and hope strongly about something can give strength, erase useless doubts, and help to move”
However I’m gonna do by myself, and I’m gonna do what I think is fair. That’s how I can watch myself in a mirror. Faith is momentum you need before jump.
Finally : the only thing that I’m sure is that I’m sure of nothing.
I couldn't help but smile at your question of whether philosophy helps with our happiness because I have often asked this to myself. I would say that the short term answer is no, though with a potential long term answer of yes. I think every philosophy student experiences an initial glum in the sense that we are faced with the fact that we are so small and know so little, even about the things as close to us as our own selves. In the readings this week for example, Nietzsche tells us our own moral code that we rely so heavily on for society to function is in fact “anti-nature”, and our greatest enemy in becoming the Overman of our full potential. In spite of this, philosophy can eventually lead us to happiness, if we don't get caught up in the nihilistic despair we are warned against, and use it to become greater. Just as Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, we must go under before we climb the mountain. In other words, we must necessarily experience the uncomfortable wake up call before we can fight to attain a higher self. To Nietzsche, this means rewriting our moral code, becoming the lovers of knowledge that religions have so vehemently forbidden.
ReplyDeleteThus finding happiness is no easy or pleasurable task, but philosophy can help open our perspectives and (hopefully instead of kill our faith altogether) lead us in the right direction.
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